21st Street (IND Crosstown Line)
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The 21st Street station (signed as 21st Street–Van Alst) is a
station Station may refer to: Agriculture * Station (Australian agriculture), a large Australian landholding used for livestock production * Station (New Zealand agriculture), a large New Zealand farm used for grazing by sheep and cattle ** Cattle statio ...
on the IND Crosstown Line of the
New York City Subway The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the government of New York City and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, an affiliate agency of the state-run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened on October 2 ...
. Located at the intersection of 21st Street and Jackson Avenue in the
Hunters Point Hunters Point or Hunter's Point or Hunter Point refers to the following places: * Bayview-Hunters Point, San Francisco ** Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, another name for the San Francisco Naval Shipyard * Hunters Point, Queens, New York City ** Hunte ...
section of Long Island City, Queens, it is served by the G train at all times.


History

21st Street was part of the first phase of the IND Crosstown Line, with service south to Nassau Avenue in Brooklyn. The site of the station was excavated by April 1929. The station opened on August 19, 1933. The secondary name "Van Alst" refers to Van Alst Avenue, the former name of 21st Street. The patriarch of the Van Alst family was
Belgian Dutch Flemish (''Vlaams'') is a Low Franconian dialect cluster of the Dutch language. It is sometimes referred to as Flemish Dutch (), Belgian Dutch ( ), or Southern Dutch (). Flemish is native to Flanders, a historical region in northern Belgium; ...
sailor Joris Stevensen, who settled in what was then
New Amsterdam New Amsterdam ( nl, Nieuw Amsterdam, or ) was a 17th-century Dutch settlement established at the southern tip of Manhattan Island that served as the seat of the colonial government in New Netherland. The initial trading ''factory'' gave rise ...
in 1652, and purchased land in
Long Island City Long Island City (LIC) is a residential and commercial neighborhood on the extreme western tip of Queens, a borough in New York City. It is bordered by Astoria to the north; the East River to the west; New Calvary Cemetery in Sunnyside to the ...
in 1670. Stevensen was known as "de Caper van Alst" (“the sailor from Aalst"), leading future members of the family to assume the surname "Van Alst". The family later constructed a private cemetery (now an empty lot at the former site of the West Disinfecting Company facility) on Jackson Avenue and Orchard Street near modern Queens Plaza. The Van Alst name is shared with the Van Alst Playground, on 21st Street and 30th Avenue in Astoria.


Station layout

The station has two tracks and one island platform, built with a slight curve, as is Jackson Avenue at this location. The trackside wall trim line is green with a black border and small "21" tile captions run underneath in white numbering on a black background. The platform and mezzanine columns are Hunter green (previously they were violet) with every other platform column having the standard black station name plate with white lettering. A booth for NYPD Transit Police District 20 is located at the southern end of the platform. There is a full-length
mezzanine A mezzanine (; or in Italian language, Italian, a ''mezzanino'') is an intermediate floor in a building which is partly open to the double-height ceilinged floor below, or which does not extend over the whole floorspace of the building, a loft ...
above the platform; however, only the northern half is open and has two staircases from the platform. The southern half had three staircases to the platform and is used for storage and employee offices. Like many stations on the Crosstown Line, this station is in poor condition as the wall tile has been damaged by underground springs, particularly on the southbound side. Despite this damage, there are no plans to make repairs. North of this station, a center track briefly forms between the two main tracks of the Crosstown Line. This track allows trains to terminate on either track at
Court Square Court Square in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States, is a park and historic district in the heart of Springfield's urban Metro Center neighborhood. Court Square is the City of Springfield's only topographical constant since its founding in ...
. As a result, there is a train route selection panel at the north end of the northbound track.


Exits

The station's only entrance/exit, from the northern mezzanine, has a turnstile bank, token booth, and three street stairs to the three-way intersection of 21st Street, Jackson Avenue, and 47th Avenue, at the point where New York State Route 25A turns from 21st Street to Jackson Avenue.


References


External links


21st Street entrance from Google Maps Street View

Platform from Google Maps Street View
{{DEFAULTSORT:21st Street (Ind Crosstown Line) IND Crosstown Line stations New York City Subway stations in Queens, New York New York City Subway stations located underground Railway stations in the United States opened in 1933 1933 establishments in New York City Long Island City